Compound Interest: The Eighth Wonder
Compound interest is the process where interest earned is reinvested to earn further interest — creating exponential growth over time. Einstein famously called it "the eighth wonder of the world."
How Compound Growth Works
The formula is simple: FV = PV × (1 + r)ⁿ where FV is future value, PV is present value, r is annual return, and n is years. The magic is in the exponent — time has a far bigger impact than the initial amount or even the return rate.
The Net-Net Connection
Graham net-net portfolios have historically returned around 31% annually on the LSE. Plug that into the calculator above and see how dramatically it changes outcomes versus a 7% index return.
This is why time in the market matters: a 10-year head start, even with a smaller initial investment, typically outperforms starting later with more capital.